1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:16,528 This series presents information based in part on theory and conjecture. 2 00:00:16,528 --> 00:00:21,052 The producer's purpose is to suggest some possible explanations, but not necessarily 3 00:00:21,052 --> 00:00:31,860 the only ones to the mysteries we will examine. 4 00:00:31,860 --> 00:00:38,585 On the 17th of July 1978, there appeared along the timber line of Mount Hood, Oregon, three 5 00:00:38,585 --> 00:00:42,748 creatures never before filmed. 6 00:00:42,748 --> 00:00:47,191 They are the monsters of the Northwest. 7 00:00:47,191 --> 00:00:53,035 The Indians call them Sasquatch, the white man, Bigfoot. 8 00:00:53,035 --> 00:01:00,481 These primal looking figures are human beings, dressed in costumes for a motion picture. 9 00:01:00,481 --> 00:01:06,325 In every detail, they are duplicates of the part man, part eight, described by a variety 10 00:01:06,325 --> 00:01:08,327 of reliable eyewitnesses. 11 00:01:17,213 --> 00:01:27,941 Loch Ness, the lovely 24 mile long lake in Scotland, has sustained an incredible legend 12 00:01:27,941 --> 00:01:30,983 for some 16 centuries. 13 00:01:30,983 --> 00:01:50,158 But living somewhere beneath its placid surface is a giant prehistoric monster. 14 00:01:50,158 --> 00:01:55,842 In the past, in search of, made its own investigation of the fascinating mystery and presented the 15 00:01:55,842 --> 00:02:08,051 most authenticated picture of the creature taken up to that time. 16 00:02:08,051 --> 00:02:11,694 Two well-known investigators bring us up to date. 17 00:02:11,694 --> 00:02:16,817 Peter Byrne, whose specialty is Bigfoot and the abominable snowman, interviewed Tim 18 00:02:16,817 --> 00:02:21,861 Dimmesdale, considered a leading expert on the Loch Ness monster. 19 00:02:22,862 --> 00:02:24,903 And incidentally, what is new? 20 00:02:24,903 --> 00:02:28,346 What's been discovered in this last six months or so? 21 00:02:28,346 --> 00:02:32,029 Well, there's been some very exciting new developments. 22 00:02:32,029 --> 00:02:37,793 Last summer, surface photography, there was some two color stills in 35, shot at about 23 00:02:37,793 --> 00:02:42,917 100 yards of a head and neck out of the water. 24 00:02:42,917 --> 00:02:44,598 And this is very exciting stuff. 25 00:02:44,598 --> 00:02:45,599 Yes, yes. 26 00:02:45,599 --> 00:02:48,681 What do you really think these creatures at Loch Ness are? 27 00:02:48,681 --> 00:02:54,165 I think the most exciting, dramatic and probably the most likely theory in my humble view is 28 00:02:54,165 --> 00:02:57,968 that it is a survival, an evolved species of plesiosaur. 29 00:02:57,968 --> 00:03:02,011 These were the marine sorrians that used to live at sea in the Cretaceous period 70 million 30 00:03:02,011 --> 00:03:05,934 years ago, which means they've had a long time to adapt and get bigger. 31 00:03:05,934 --> 00:03:06,934 They've got bigger. 32 00:03:06,934 --> 00:03:09,496 If this is a plesiosaur, it's got much bigger. 33 00:03:09,496 --> 00:03:12,258 And of course, if that's the case, it's enormously exciting. 34 00:03:12,258 --> 00:03:13,259 It's very exciting anyway. 35 00:03:13,259 --> 00:03:18,623 But how could they have existed all this time and survived in a place like Loch Ness? 36 00:03:18,623 --> 00:03:20,785 Well, we have the classic case. 37 00:03:20,785 --> 00:03:24,868 How could they have survived the classic case of the silicant archaic species of fish, which 38 00:03:24,868 --> 00:03:29,031 was supposed to have conked out at the same time, incidentally, in the Cretaceous, and 39 00:03:29,031 --> 00:03:30,312 they found them off Madagascar. 40 00:03:30,312 --> 00:03:31,312 It didn't. 41 00:03:31,312 --> 00:03:33,274 Crocodiles are sorrians. 42 00:03:33,274 --> 00:03:34,955 They haven't changed at all. 43 00:03:34,955 --> 00:03:39,438 It's not impossible that this thing has continued to survive in the sea and that Loch Ness used 44 00:03:39,438 --> 00:03:41,520 to be connected to the sea quite recently. 45 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:42,961 Land rows got cut off. 46 00:03:42,961 --> 00:03:44,562 So it's not impossible. 47 00:03:44,562 --> 00:03:46,123 It's unlikely, but it's not impossible. 48 00:03:46,123 --> 00:03:49,446 The fact of the fact of the matter is that these animals are real, whatever they are, 49 00:03:49,446 --> 00:03:56,571 they exist, like your Bigfoot. 50 00:03:56,571 --> 00:04:02,616 Thousands of miles away along the foggy northern California coast, a unique group of men carry 51 00:04:02,616 --> 00:04:05,218 on the search for Bigfoot. 52 00:04:05,218 --> 00:04:07,940 They are not hunters in the usual sense. 53 00:04:07,940 --> 00:04:09,941 They wield no guns. 54 00:04:09,941 --> 00:04:15,465 They spend months each year tracing every available clue, hoping to make contact with 55 00:04:15,465 --> 00:04:25,112 the creature they know exists and is endangered by man. 56 00:04:25,112 --> 00:04:28,195 Most scientists are, by nature, cautious. 57 00:04:28,195 --> 00:04:32,198 Quite properly, they don't renounce discoveries until they have substantial proof to support 58 00:04:32,198 --> 00:04:33,198 their claims. 59 00:04:33,198 --> 00:04:37,802 Certainly, they tend to avoid areas of research that might expose them to ridicule by their 60 00:04:37,802 --> 00:04:39,363 colleagues. 61 00:04:39,363 --> 00:04:44,367 One such area is, of course, the controversial figure of long-standing legend, the elusive 62 00:04:44,367 --> 00:04:45,367 Bigfoot. 63 00:04:45,367 --> 00:04:50,171 Therefore, the field of investigation has been taken over by a number of amateurs who 64 00:04:50,171 --> 00:04:53,373 have no professional status to jeopardize. 65 00:04:53,373 --> 00:04:57,696 We shall follow one group of these monster hunters as they seek further proof to back 66 00:04:57,696 --> 00:05:04,942 their belief that Bigfoot does, in fact, exist. 67 00:05:04,942 --> 00:05:10,426 Calling themselves the Bay Area Group, they focus their intensive pursuit of Bigfoot mainly 68 00:05:10,426 --> 00:05:16,070 in the forests and mountains north of San Francisco. 69 00:05:16,070 --> 00:05:21,074 Led by Archbuckley, they've narrowed their searching to particular areas where prior 70 00:05:21,074 --> 00:05:26,318 evidences of the creature have been uncovered. 71 00:05:26,318 --> 00:05:33,683 The personnel of each trip may vary, but the information gathered is available to all members. 72 00:05:33,683 --> 00:05:38,767 Al Berry is a journalist from Sacramento, specializing in tape recording the sounds 73 00:05:38,767 --> 00:05:42,329 of Bigfoot. 74 00:05:42,329 --> 00:05:48,614 Warren Thompson of the San Mateo School System seeks proof by photography. 75 00:05:48,614 --> 00:05:54,578 Spotting layers where Bigfoot may have slept is of major interest to Steve Sanders, zoologist 76 00:05:54,578 --> 00:05:57,421 and veterinarian. 77 00:05:57,421 --> 00:06:05,266 Arch is a footprint expert, but for him the method of communication is all important. 78 00:06:05,266 --> 00:06:09,590 I saw Bigfoot, I've had one sighting, but I've had numerous incidents where I've been 79 00:06:09,590 --> 00:06:16,234 able to develop somewhat of a rapport with him. 80 00:06:16,234 --> 00:06:21,198 Well there's a great deal more love in this world than it's ever expressed and animals 81 00:06:21,198 --> 00:06:23,960 are no different than people. 82 00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:28,564 And if you think positively and act positively and through the media of Soft Voice, it's 83 00:06:28,564 --> 00:06:32,486 amazing how you can develop a rapport with wild animals. 84 00:06:32,486 --> 00:06:34,768 And I'm not talking about park animals. 85 00:06:34,768 --> 00:06:39,332 I'm talking about wild animals and Bigfoot is no different. 86 00:06:39,332 --> 00:06:44,375 The group believes they are dealing with a nocturnal, nomadic creature who keeps constantly 87 00:06:44,375 --> 00:06:46,097 on the move. 88 00:06:46,097 --> 00:06:50,780 One of the reasons it's been so hard to capture it on film. 89 00:06:50,780 --> 00:06:55,784 I don't think so. 90 00:06:55,784 --> 00:06:57,785 Yeah there are beds in the seats and more... 91 00:06:57,785 --> 00:07:02,869 More often than not there are false clues and disappointments. 92 00:07:03,069 --> 00:07:07,152 And not camping out, the group headquarters in remote lodges. 93 00:07:07,152 --> 00:07:10,995 As expected, Bigfoot dominates their conversations. 94 00:07:10,995 --> 00:07:17,200 We feel in the Bay Area group that we're dealing with a species that's already in danger 95 00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:19,441 of species. 96 00:07:19,441 --> 00:07:25,886 And under no circumstances do we recommend going out and shooting one. 97 00:07:25,886 --> 00:07:30,009 One may rightly ask what inspires the group's belief and commitment. 98 00:07:30,129 --> 00:07:37,134 What first convinced me that these creatures exist was an incident that I had in 1969. 99 00:07:40,817 --> 00:07:45,020 Camping about 20 miles north of the confluence of the Clameth and Trinity Rivers in Northern 100 00:07:45,020 --> 00:07:46,701 California. 101 00:07:46,701 --> 00:07:52,906 When one of these creatures about four in the morning walked by the side of the tent 102 00:07:52,906 --> 00:07:59,911 into the campground and we were awakened in commotion from the inside of the tent, started 103 00:07:59,911 --> 00:08:03,914 to spot the creature and it ran off into the brush. 104 00:08:03,914 --> 00:08:10,919 And when we came right in to go out and see the trail of Prince that it had left, 16 inch 105 00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:18,365 Prince, very human in appearance, with a stride of 56 to 60 inches between them, is what 106 00:08:20,086 --> 00:08:22,888 made a believer out of me. 107 00:08:22,888 --> 00:08:29,533 Footprints, bits of hair that defy classification, all intriguing evidence that an unusual creature 108 00:08:29,533 --> 00:08:34,136 inhabits the woods have been found at one time or another. 109 00:08:34,136 --> 00:08:37,499 Also a unique sound has been heard. 110 00:08:37,499 --> 00:08:41,642 It was a remote high mountain area and I was aware that there had been some strange goings 111 00:08:41,642 --> 00:08:45,705 on in this area from a council of the people who had been there. 112 00:08:45,705 --> 00:08:52,710 It was a long hike in and I got in there in the late afternoon and I set my tape recorder 113 00:08:53,511 --> 00:09:00,516 up. I put my mic taped into a tree a little ways away from where I'd be bedding down and 114 00:09:00,636 --> 00:09:06,160 then proceeded to wait along and see what developed. 115 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:13,165 Al Berry recreates for us what happened on the night of October 21st, 1972. 116 00:09:22,732 --> 00:09:29,738 Later on that evening after it grew dark I was tired from the hike in and I had begun 117 00:09:37,143 --> 00:09:44,148 to doze off when all of a sudden I was awakened by some strange sounds. 118 00:09:52,755 --> 00:09:59,760 It was very startling. I didn't know what to think. I had very mixed emotions. On one 119 00:10:03,603 --> 00:10:07,926 hand I was wondering well could somebody possibly be out there doing it, some human being and 120 00:10:07,926 --> 00:10:14,451 on the other hand viscerally my knees were shaking and my insides were turning a bit 121 00:10:14,451 --> 00:10:21,055 and I was wondering if maybe what I was hearing was some creature that was stranger than anything 122 00:10:21,136 --> 00:10:28,141 that we knew. 123 00:10:28,141 --> 00:10:35,146 We've had the sounds analyzed since then at the University of Wyoming by a professor of 124 00:10:35,386 --> 00:10:41,030 electrical engineering there and the results are the sounds could not have been made by 125 00:10:41,030 --> 00:10:47,515 man or any known animal. 126 00:10:47,515 --> 00:10:52,799 Professor Curlin of the University of Wyoming confirmed to In Search of that Al's tape 127 00:10:52,799 --> 00:10:59,804 was tested and shown not to have been artificially manufactured. 128 00:11:05,248 --> 00:11:10,452 As you know for centuries we've had reports of large man-like creatures coming from the 129 00:11:10,452 --> 00:11:17,457 Pacific Northwest. Reports from reputable individuals from all walks of life and from 130 00:11:17,537 --> 00:11:24,342 the in investigating these I've been struck by the consistency of the reports, the physical 131 00:11:24,342 --> 00:11:31,347 appearance, the behavior patterns and by the sincerity of the people that I've talked to. 132 00:11:32,028 --> 00:11:36,031 All these people can't be lying. 133 00:11:36,031 --> 00:11:41,275 The Oregon Regional Primate Center in Portland seemed the logical place to inquire into the 134 00:11:41,275 --> 00:11:48,280 possibility of Bigfoot's existence and of his being a distant relative of man. 135 00:11:52,883 --> 00:11:57,967 Is it conceivable that a form of man-ape has persisted in the wilds of the northwest 136 00:11:57,967 --> 00:12:04,972 for eons and if it does exist how could it elude capture by scientists or killing by 137 00:12:05,092 --> 00:12:11,537 hunters? The questions were put to the center's director, the distinguished zoologist, biologist 138 00:12:11,537 --> 00:12:15,340 and primatologist Dr. William Montagna. 139 00:12:15,340 --> 00:12:22,345 The elements that would make me believe the existence of such creatures would be for example 140 00:12:22,906 --> 00:12:29,911 artifacts. Human beings singularly are deprived of weapons but they have the best weapons 141 00:12:30,231 --> 00:12:35,795 of them all that have a pair of hands with which they make weapons and these hands are 142 00:12:35,795 --> 00:12:41,559 intimately attached to the central nervous system and therefore they don't need natural 143 00:12:41,559 --> 00:12:48,565 weapons. And we have found absolutely nothing that has been presented at least as evidence 144 00:12:48,685 --> 00:12:55,690 that these creatures are in existence. If they were humanoid they would have certainly 145 00:12:56,651 --> 00:13:02,535 used their hands to make weapons. Most scientists want to play it safe. They want to be sure 146 00:13:02,535 --> 00:13:09,300 that they're delving with something that they can actually draw up a finding in a conclusion. 147 00:13:09,300 --> 00:13:16,305 I am not a specialist in hallucinations. I am sure that people who claim to have seen 148 00:13:16,946 --> 00:13:23,951 have in fact seen it but I am sure that people claim to have seen God and I'm sure they have 149 00:13:24,951 --> 00:13:29,955 seen it but they cannot prove to me that they have. Now we feel that we have enough information 150 00:13:29,955 --> 00:13:33,958 in relation just to our footprints and some of the information that we have gathered we 151 00:13:33,958 --> 00:13:39,963 know positively in our own mind that we're dealing with the humanoid primate. From what 152 00:13:39,963 --> 00:13:46,968 alleged evidence has been presented to me I have to admit that it is a hoax indeed. Nevertheless 153 00:13:47,688 --> 00:13:54,693 in June of 1978 the University of British Columbia held an international conference on the subject 154 00:13:55,294 --> 00:14:02,299 of Bigfoot's existence. For the first time a major academic institution had taken notice 155 00:14:03,100 --> 00:14:09,104 of let alone dignified this controversial subject. In the process leaves the medicine 156 00:14:09,104 --> 00:14:16,109 songs and the vining crystal. Perhaps something of the same pattern can be found in the process 157 00:14:16,990 --> 00:14:23,155 of making the discern for Sasquatch. According to Wayne Suttles' presentation last night 158 00:14:23,155 --> 00:14:30,160 the image of Sasquatch has changed over the years. The conference ended with no official 159 00:14:39,887 --> 00:14:46,892 conclusion as to Bigfoot's existence or nonexistence. As layman Ming-Hui said, the 160 00:14:47,012 --> 00:14:51,055 community has been tangled with professional investigators however Bigfoot believers were 161 00:14:51,055 --> 00:14:56,099 encouraged by a sense that a new degree of credibility had been brought to a subject 162 00:14:56,099 --> 00:15:03,104 heretofore considered only a myth. The scientific community is still to say the least skeptical. 163 00:15:03,104 --> 00:15:10,109 We're going to be making a presentation on Saturday and hopefully we'll get the sounds 164 00:15:10,109 --> 00:15:15,113 out and the front people will be able to hear them as they're pretty much recorded. 165 00:15:15,193 --> 00:15:20,117 I've read the summary and it's very interesting because it looks as though it's a lot of yonder 166 00:15:20,117 --> 00:15:27,122 something, but it does. For the Indians of the Pacific Northwest there's never been any 167 00:15:27,122 --> 00:15:33,126 doubt that Bigfoot or Sasquatch shared the woods with them. Numerous totems reflect their 168 00:15:33,126 --> 00:15:40,131 impressions of the creature over the centuries. Despite Indian lore and much inexplicable evidence, 169 00:15:41,132 --> 00:15:48,137 Bigfoot has yet to be proven a fact of nature. But after 40 years of tireless searching, Archbuckly 170 00:15:48,137 --> 00:15:54,142 claims to have had the definitive experience that erased any possible doubt for him. 171 00:15:54,142 --> 00:16:01,147 But in our particular technique we knew that this particular group of big feet were in 172 00:16:01,147 --> 00:16:07,151 a specific area. And we knew that the fact that Bigfoot was a very large group of people 173 00:16:07,151 --> 00:16:14,157 of big feet were in a specific area. And for several weeks we were attempting to develop 174 00:16:14,157 --> 00:16:21,162 a rapport with them. I think we were successful because one day I was able to bring Bigfoot 175 00:16:21,162 --> 00:16:27,166 down from the wilderness area to where I had established my base camp on the fringe of 176 00:16:27,166 --> 00:16:33,171 the wilderness area. Arch reenacted for in search of what happened starting on a late 177 00:16:33,171 --> 00:16:38,174 afternoon in June 1970. 178 00:16:46,180 --> 00:16:51,184 At this particular time I was using the technique of setting up bait using principally 179 00:16:51,184 --> 00:17:00,191 fish in the form of salmon and shad. Several times during the course of developing this 180 00:17:00,191 --> 00:17:05,194 rapport Bigfoot had come into my campsite and taken my bait. 181 00:17:10,198 --> 00:17:17,203 I had a salmon about 12 feet high hanging off of a lip. I had several shad on a tripod 182 00:17:17,203 --> 00:17:25,209 about 10 feet away. And I also had set it in my car a camera, 35 millimeter camera. 183 00:17:31,214 --> 00:17:40,220 During the course of the night it was sort of a cat and mouse game. I tried to induce 184 00:17:40,220 --> 00:17:44,223 him to come into my campsite. 185 00:17:44,223 --> 00:17:52,229 Oop, Oop old friend, old buck friend, Oop. I used the word Oop. It's a word that I picked 186 00:17:52,229 --> 00:18:02,237 up a number of years ago. Just for you old, come on old friend. Fish, fish. 187 00:18:02,237 --> 00:18:09,242 I knew that he was close by. He was no more than maybe about 30 yards away from me. 188 00:18:09,242 --> 00:18:20,250 Oop old friend, old buck friend, Oop. Oop old old friend, old buck friend, Oop. 189 00:18:22,251 --> 00:18:29,257 I realized that I couldn't induce him to come in. So I thought well maybe I'll get in my car. 190 00:18:29,257 --> 00:18:36,262 Maybe this would have a change of effect on him. I was hoping that he would take the bait 191 00:18:36,262 --> 00:18:43,267 and maybe I could get a shot of him with my 35 millimeter camera. He swung around and I caught him. 192 00:18:43,267 --> 00:18:50,272 I caught him from about the waist on up. I was so impressed with the luminous glare of his eyes. 193 00:18:50,272 --> 00:18:56,276 He was looking right at me. He was very powerfully built. 194 00:18:57,277 --> 00:19:09,286 I turned around and I put the flashlight back to where he was located and he had disappeared. 195 00:19:09,286 --> 00:19:19,294 Although Arch did not get his picture, for a few magic moments he had confirmed for himself that his years of waiting had not been in vain. 196 00:19:19,294 --> 00:19:31,302 That Bigfoot does exist and despite the disbelief of the scientific community needs dedicated men like himself and the Bay Area group to carry on the cause. 197 00:19:31,302 --> 00:19:36,306 I was so impressed with the way he looked at me. 198 00:19:36,306 --> 00:19:41,310 I was so impressed with the way he looked at me. 199 00:19:41,310 --> 00:19:44,312 I was so impressed with the way he looked at me. 200 00:19:44,312 --> 00:19:51,317 Coming face to face with Bigfoot after decades of village and searching was obviously a precious highlight in Arch Buckley's life. 201 00:19:51,317 --> 00:20:03,326 But he insists that as important to him is the hope that when and if Bigfoot is proven to all to exist, legislation will be passed to declare and protect it as an endangered species. 202 00:20:03,326 --> 00:20:10,331 Undoubtedly his hope can't be realized until science takes a more serious look at this persistent phenomenon. 203 00:20:11,332 --> 00:20:20,339 In the meantime, Arch and the Bay Area group are passing on their considerable store of information to interested young students. 204 00:20:20,339 --> 00:20:28,345 With the expectation they will enter the scientific world with an open mind on the subject. Students like Donald Rue. 205 00:20:28,345 --> 00:20:30,346 I understand you're enrolling at the University of California. 206 00:20:30,346 --> 00:20:35,350 Well I'm planning to study behavioral and evolutionary anthropology. 207 00:20:35,350 --> 00:20:42,355 Like you said, I'd like to understand the behavior of their existence, how they act, what do they go during the day and what do they do. 208 00:20:42,355 --> 00:20:48,359 And with this kind of background I'd be able to understand the behavior patterns that I observe in the field. 209 00:20:48,359 --> 00:20:53,363 And then also with the evolutionary aspect, I'd like to find out where they fit in man's evolution. 210 00:20:53,363 --> 00:20:58,367 Are they on a parallel branch or are they directly our ancestors? I doubt that, but it's possible. 211 00:20:58,367 --> 00:21:02,370 And how do they fit in? I'm curious. 212 00:21:02,370 --> 00:21:06,373 Well this is what George and I had in mind when we organized our Bay Area group. 213 00:21:06,373 --> 00:21:15,379 It appears that the Bay Area group's wish to preserve both belief in and compassion for Bigfoot will be fulfilled. 214 00:21:28,389 --> 00:21:32,392 A little knowledge goes a long way when you're plotting revenge. 215 00:21:32,392 --> 00:21:37,396 How one man brought the Roman Empire to its knees. The Lost Legions of Verus. 216 00:21:37,396 --> 00:21:40,398 Tonight at 9 on the History Channel.